My Mother is My Role Model Essays

My Mother is My Role Model Essays My Mother is My Role Model Essay My Mother is My Role Model Essay Paper Topic: Mother To Mother My Mother is My Role Model BY sann Many individuals have good examples or individuals they gaze upward to in their life. Regardless of whether it be an entertainer, hero, sports star, or Just somebody you appreciate they rouse you and the choices you make. For me, that individual is my mother she is lovely, fruitful. As far as I could recall she has been directly next to me supporting any fantasy or objective I was attempting to reach. At the point when I am more established I trust I could be there for my children the manner in which she is for me. The principal thing I appreciate is her magnificence. Regardless of in the event that she is dressed easygoing or rofessional she generally looks clean cut and prepared for whatever may come up. She has a wonderful enormous white grin that can heat up a room. She has high cheekbones, which numerous individuals wish they were brought into the world with. Her eyes are an extremely light earthy green shading, Just investigating them you can see all the adoration she has for other people. My mother is entirely tall I would state, yet not to tall. I am exceptionally fortunate to of acquired my mothers qualities. Presently my mother isnt all looks, she additionally has minds. She got her undergrad at Cal State Long Beach, and went on to getting her Masters qualification at Arizona State University in educating. She has been educating at Rhodes Junior High for just about 10 years as a seventh grade science instructor. Right up 'til today she despite everything cherishes each moment of it. She is a diligent employee and ensures that each exercise she shows keeps the understudies intrigued and learning. She goes over and past for her understudies and puts forth a valiant effort to ensure everything is to its maximum capacity before introducing it to her group. I trust that when I am more seasoned, in what ever profession I pick, I will work Just as difficult to be as effective as my mother. Last, yet absolutely no where close to the least, my mother has consistently been there for me to ake sure every fantasy or objective I may have is reached. As far as I can recollect my mother has done whatever she could to assist me with prevailing in various things. Regardless of whether I was battling in a class, driving me any place I should have been, or Just required somebody to be there for help, my mother was consistently the first there. In ninth grade I turned out to be wiped out and fell a long ways behind in school. I nearly didnt handle a couple of classes because of unlucky deficiencies, however my mother worked with me, kept awake until late to support me, and conversed with my instructors requesting augmentations so I could get got up to speed and proceed onward o the tenth grade without any concerns of the past. Numerous guardians I know would Just surrender it over to their children and on the off chance that they didnt pass they didnt pass. Not my mother Im lucky enough to have a mindful enough mother to push me and help me through the difficult situations. Additionally, I have been moving since the age of two, and contending in rivalries since I was five. A major piece of move life is voyaging, generally, quite far. With my father consistently gone on excursions for work I relied upon my mother to get me to the spots I should have been. Regardless of what she was doing, she ensured I was there and n time with every one of my ensembles, make up, and move shoes prepared to perform. I realize that on the off chance that it wasnt for her experiencing such extraordinary lengths for me I could never been aDle to encounter everytnlng I nave so Tar. Everybody has that one individual they turn upward to as a good example; to me there is as a matter of fact my mother. She has excellence, cerebrums, and perhaps the greatest heart I know. Without her in my life I have no clue about where I would be. Sometime in the not so distant future, when I am hitched and have offspring of my own, I trust I can be Just as incredible ofa mother to them as my mother has been for me.

thurgood marshall essays

thurgood marshall articles Today I was conceived, I was the second child of William Marshall, my father. I was conceived on July 2, 1908, in West Baltimore, Maryland. My dad filled in as an eating vehicle server for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. This activity was drop for African Americans around then. My auntie once commented that when I was a youngster I was charming and I had huge dull eyes. On September 4, 1929 I wedded a ladies named Vivian Burey, despite the fact that she was more established then me I despite everything acknowledged her. On that year I wedded Vivian, later we moved into a little house in Oxford, and I turned into a bellhoper, and server. During school years I was playing more than considering, and for the most part I got Bs and Cs as an evaluation, however Vivian turned me around and urged me to work more diligently. After that I began getting As. In 1932, I was a second year law understudy in school and I was approached to compose a contention from my preferred educator Mr. Hastie. Mr. Hastie was an alum from Harvard University and was the main African American Federal Judge. Despite the fact that I lost side of the case I took in a great deal about real specialize in legal matters. In 1933, I was the main alumni understudy in my law class. Despite the fact that Harvard University offered me a grant I turned it down, on the grounds that I needed to accomplish my future dream specialize in legal matters. In 1933, I opened a little office in Baltimore. Albeit African American legal counselors were uncommon, on the grounds that a larger part of judges were white African Americans would frequently employ white legal advisors. In the main year of working I needed to pay $1000 for lease. That was a great deal of cash around then. When working in law I acknowledged individuals who required legal counselors for nothing, and news went around about what I was doing, and an ever increasing number of individuals began coming. I was picked to join the NAACP in 1934. I was not paid for it yet I felt great to ... <! Thurgood Marshall expositions After the Reconstruction time frame, African Americans had won opportunity and never again were viewed as parades of the whiteman, in spite of the fact that, something significantly increasingly abhorrent existed, isolation. This issue made life for some dark individuals an ever-proceeding with battle. Dark individuals had to go to isolate schools, houses of worship, lodgings, and even cafés. At that point, white guys overwhelmed the work power and numerous African Americans once in a while secured well paying positions. The court framework made a decision about non-white individuals more brutally than individuals of white skin, which prompted uncalled for sentences and lynchings. A lynching is the point at which an individual is hanged or executed without a preliminary; they were regular during this timeframe. African Americans could unfortunately take a limited amount of quite a bit of this, they shouted out against the inconsistent ways that white individuals rehearsed. Establish ments were framed to help these individuals and carry equity to the general public they were living in. The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) was presumably the most noteworthy of these establishments. This was a similar association that Thurgood Marshall turned into the main legal counselor of. Thurgood Marshall was conceived in the time of 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was prepared and raised by his mom, Norma Arica Marshall, and his dad, William Canfield Marshall. Thurgood's mom was one of the principal African Americans to move on from Colombia University and his dad was the primary dark individual to serve on Baltimore's excellent jury in the twentieth century. Their achievements affected youthful Thurgood in the years yet to come. Thurgood was consistently top of his game and moving on from an all dark secondary school in Baltimore at 16 and moving on from Howard Law School in Washington D.C. first of his group, demonstrated it. During his time at Howard, Thurgood met and in the long run wedded his first spouse, Vivian Burey. In the wake of wrapping up graduate school in 1933, Thurgood moved to New York City, where he was later enlisted as a s... <! Thurgood Marshall expositions 'Thur'oughly 'Great' Thoughts Concerning the U.S. Constitution In Thurgood Marshall's A Bicentennial View From the Supreme Court, Thurgood Marshall contends that the United States Constitution bicentennial festival ought not be celebrated with tight perspectives concerning the introduction of the record, yet rather ought to be viewed as a living archive, one which has been drastically modified to mirror the changing perspectives or society. Conceived from this perfect, Marshall fights that the Constitution ought to be set into point of view with occasions in U.S. history, which followed its initiation. Marshall includes that society should neither view the Constitution as a faultless administrative sanction, nor its composers as sheer masters. He rather focuses to the paper's ensuing modifications, which helped it develop to its present state. Marshall keeps up that the composers were people who either undermined their own ethical convictions or were evident wolves in sheep's clothing. Marshall's reaches his sensible inferences from explicit occasions in U.S. history. Marshall doesn't accept the United States is a noteworthy country due to its Constitution and its authors, but instead it is as of late respectable in view of those people who suffer[ed], stuggle[d], and sacrifice[d] (Marshall 304) for opportunity and reversed the situation of prominent attitude. Marshall sees the bicentennial festival as distorted and trusts it overlook[s] the numerous different occasions that have been instrumental to our accomplishment as a country (Marshall 303). He talks about the undeniable major blemish with the Constitution: its conscious rejection of the nullification of subjection. Marshall contends that the subjection issue delineated the degenerate comprehension and thinking ahead of the establishing fathers and how they would not address such a basic issue. In his article, he makes two focuses concerning the establishing fathers oversight of the finish of bondage. So as to save the association, the Constitu... <!

Opening a Credit Card for Points Is it Worth it

Opening a Credit Card for Points Is it Worth it Opening a Credit Card for Points: Is it Worth it? Opening a Credit Card for Points: Is it Worth it?The first article in our “Is it Worth It?” series tackles the tough topic of credit card points. Are they worth it?Credit cards, when used properly, can be a valuable tool for building your financial well-being. Aside from the convenience of credit cards offer, using no more than one-third of your credit and paying off the bill in full every month is one of the most reliable ways to build your credit score.That does not mean using a credit card comes without risks. Given that credit cards lack the tangibility of cash, if you are not careful, you can put yourself into significant debt. That is why you must master responsible credit card practices if you are going to use them.Once you have mastered regular credit card use, you may want to try and earn some points so you can go for the credit card high score. In other words: opening credit cards with rewards programs in an attempt to save money overall, or just earn benefits you might not receive otherwise.But what are these high-level credit card strategies? And are they even worth it?The prosIt will take some research to determine which cards will maximize your rewards, but once you have done that,you can use those cards responsibly as part of the good habits you have already established.“If you are in good standing and are making timely monthly payments on all outstanding cards, opening a new credit card account with rewards points that best suits your financial goals (i.e. travel, cash-back deals) may be a good option,” says Beverly Friedmann, who works for consumer review site ReviewingThis. “There are certainly a myriad of options for credit card accounts to open that can save you up to thousands per year and/or different types of travel incentives (i.e. mileage points and free hotel stays).”Opening new cards can eventually offer a boost to your credit score â€" as long as you pay them off in full each month.“Your debt utilization ratio will lowe r by increasing your overall credit limit, which will impact your credit score in a positive way,” explains Leslie H. Tayne Esq., founder and head attorney at debt relief services firm Tayne Law Group. “Make sure to not take on more debt, however, and pay off your balance in full each month to fully take advantage of this benefit of having a greater credit limit.”Used properly, the right credit cards will not just save you money on big occasional purchases, but can actually make your regular, everyday expenses more affordable, as well. Take this personal example from Josh Hastings, founder of Money Life Wax: “My wife and I use a groceries and eating out only credit card to earn points. It is easy to track our monthly spending on food, we have a goal of staying below $350 each month, and we use the points to eat out! We do the same thing with a gas credit card too; we just always pay it off each month!”The consSome experts are less enthusiastic about the idea of opening new credit cards to use for rewards, including financial expert Debbi King, who says there are two cons to opening a new credit card for the perks:One, opening a new card will affect the length of credit history portion of your credit score. This factor is based on the length of time all credit accounts have been open. Opening a new card makes that time lower, which will lower your score and will lengthen the time it will take to reach the excellent time frame.Two, opening a new credit card also adds to the temptation to buy something without the cash to pay for it. When you have credit cards available, you can be tempted to charge an item and pay it off over time instead of using cash. This increases your debt.Many credit cards also come with additional straightforward costs, says Xavier Epps, founder and CEO of XNE Financial Advising.“If you want to open new credit cards just for their points, you have to ask yourself if you do not mind taking on extra fees, such as the annual fee, ” Epps says.Finally, you need to be aware that applying for new cards can lead to a temporary mark on your credit score.“Only apply for a card if you know that you are very likely to be approved for that card,” Tayne urges. “If your credit isn’t the highest and you are working towards increasing your credit score, you could be doing more harm than good, because a hard pull will lower your credit score by a few points.”The bottom lineNo matter what route you choose with your credit card use, the most important thing is maintaining your good credit card habits.“With any credit card, users must make sure they make their monthly payments on time,” Epps asserts. “If not, they risk paying additional interest, losing money on late fees, and lowering their credit score, which can affect their ability to receive loans or other credit cards. Users can minimize these risks by maintaining a credit card utilization of 20% to 30%. Be sure the purchases you make are purchases you can pay for at a later date.”It can be easy to get caught up in the excitement of opening new cards. Just be sure to always keep a level head.

Elderly Abuse And The Elderly - 2410 Words

Abstract The elderly abuse dates in institutions date back to many years. The elderly persons have experienced many forms of abuse. The abuse ranges from physical to emotional and psychological abuse. The perpetrators in most cases conduct the abuse unintentionally. However, the fact remains that elderly abuse is a vice that needs to be rooted out in the elderly institutions. This paper makes an incisive analysis of elderly abuse with particular regard to the types and forms of the particular abuse. Nonetheless, in this paper, it is important to indicate that information on the extent of abuse in the elderly population is scant, and hence, it is not easy to validate the extent and severity of the cases of elderly abuse in the relevant institutions. Finally, the paper concludes with appropriate recommendations on how elderly abuse can be prevented and even managed. Elderly abuse in Institutions Introduction There has been a changing demographic trend towards an increasingly older population. This trend presents many challenges for the healthcare systems. Over the past few years, the main challenges have been the neglect and abuse of the elderly in institutions and care facilities. Neglect and abuse can occur in various ways and forms which range from financial abuse to self-neglect. These forms are mostly present in the rubrics of domestic violence; they occur with greater intensity and frequency in the institutional settings. However, it is imperative to indicateShow MoreRelatedElderly Abuse And Neglect Of The Elderly2651 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: Elderly abuse is no longer the â€Å"quite as kept† family secret. Due to the economic pressures of families reuniting to make ends-meat and the medical treatment with improved diets, which adds to the length of life contributes to family stressors. These stresses may present themselves in the form of sexual, physical, psychological, emotional and fiscal abuse. This paper will give exposure to many known causes and treatment, analyze current and past data outlining the potential rise in abuse ofRead MoreElderly Abuse Issues1420 Words   |  6 PagesProtecting Canada’s Seniors Act, which increased awareness on the issues facing the elderly population of 65 years and above (Sibbal Holroyd-Leduc, 2012). This paper will examine three contemporary challenges facing the cohort, including elderly abuse, dementia, and polypharmacy, while preventative strategies and recommendations addressing these issues will be offered. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines abuse towards seniors as, a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurringRead MoreEssay on Elderly Abuse1518 Words   |  7 Pagestreats the elderly with passion and love, but I now know that I was wrong. The elderly people have been treated just as badly, if not worse then, in Japan. How could this be? The elderly are so innocent, loving, and have nothing but care for most people. How could anyone harm such a loving soul? These questions are more than likely going through many minds as I am writing this paper. In the United States most of the abuse has came from nursing homes, but in Japan more than likely the abuse is comingRead MoreThe Treatment Of Elderly Abuse1520 Words   |  7 Pages Treatment of Elderly abuse The types of treatment available to the victims of abuse will vary depending on each individual situation and type of abuse received; some of the most common forms of abuse come in the form of verbal and mental abuse. According to Martin (2014) working with adult victims remains very unpopular therefore treatment present a challenge in the human services field, some of the recommended intervention strategies included but are not limited to are the following. When any typeRead MoreThe Issue Of Elderly Abuse1957 Words   |  8 Pagesan estimated 5 million older Americans are victims of elder abuse, neglect, or exploitation. And that’s only part of the picture: Experts believe that for every case of elder abuse or neglect reported, as many as 23 cases go unreported† (World Elder Abuse Awareness Day). The issue of elderly abuse is a growing topic in our country because it violates three specific articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Elderly abuse and neglect is an increasing age discrimination issue in theRead MoreThe Neglect and Abuse of the Elderly778 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Neglect and Abuse of the Elderly It is an image that no one wants to imagine ¦your dear grandmother, sitting there in a nursing home all alone in a time of need. Maybe she needs something simple, like a glass of water, or maybe it is more serious like a horrible pain in her chest. The nurses there have simply ignored her requests for attention, or even worse, they mocked her for her pain and suffering. Our elders are a huge part of who we are today. They helped paved the road for our presentRead MoreSexual Elderly Abuse And Mistreatment1412 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual Elderly Abuse Mistreatment When I first started the research on sexual elderly abuse I know that it happens but didn’t know the extent of the finding until now how much emotional, physical, sexual, and financial mistreatment and potential neglect that our elderly endure. Elder sexual abuse is understudied and rarely understood. It is difficult to seek justice for elderly sexual abuse because the victims are over the age of 60 and frequently have medical conditions such as loss of memoryRead MoreA Shocking Case Of Elderly Abuse1250 Words   |  5 Pagessummer, local headlines read, Authorities raid Alzheimer’s personal care home and More Than a Dozen in Custody Following Elder Abuse Investigation. A shocking case of elderly abuse occurred in my own backyard; in a small town just minutes down the road. In the end, the owner and twenty employees of the Alzheimer s Care of Commerce were arrested. Some of the alleged abuse included patients being tied down with bed sheets, being double diapered so that they would not have to be changed as oftenRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Elderly Abuse1476 Words   |  6 PagesRetrieved May 1, 2009. The author of this article, David McKie a CBC crew member describes the situation of nursing homes in Canada. He talks about abuse from the staff and from the seniors. This article specifically refers to two examples in Canada of this abuse and it also states that about seventy percent of nursing homes are a dumping place for elderly who are â€Å"mentally unstable†. McKie states that it is difficult to know exactly what is going on in nursing homes because the staff are aware whenRead MoreEssay on Elderly Abuse and Neglect1387 Words   |  6 PagesWhen discussing abuse and neglect we often think of children first. That being said, children are not the only ones who will be abused and/or neglected. In fact, this happens to some elderly as well. While some elderly may be productive enough to care for themselves, others are not. The end result is a complete (or close to complete) dependency on someone else for their needs. In addition, just like with children, this depend ency can lead to abuse and/or neglect. There has been an increase

Child Welfare Authorities Became Aware Of The Abuse,...

On November 4th 1970, Los Angeles child welfare authorities became aware of the abuse, neglect, and social isolation of Susan â€Å"Genie† Wiley. Upon farther investigation, they discovered that Susan, a thirteen-year-old, had been severely maltreated by her father. Susan’s father came to a conclusion early in her life that she was socially unfit or â€Å"retarded’ and was ashamed of her. He hid her in the back bedroom of the Wiley home and kept her from neighbors, family, and friends. Thus leaving Susan unable to develop language skills learned from communicating and interacting with other people. She was taking away from her home and placed in the care of the state. Scientist and Psychologist took this as an opportunity to test hypotheses and theories on language acquisition skills. Susan learned gradually, but because she was not exposed to early childhood language skills, she was not able to retain the information permanently. Even today in her late fifties, she is ward of the state in California and has limited verbal skills. At initial assessment it is clear that Susan is in imminent danger of serious harm and should be immediately removed from her home. There are evident signs of physical, mental, and emotional abuse; possibly signs of sexual abuse; and she is significantly malnourished by her parents. Susan appears to look and act like a seven year old, but is in fact thirteen years old. She is currently not in the same home as her father, but is in her mother’s care, whoShow MoreRelatedChild Protection6556 Words   |  27 PagesEvery single child in the world regardless of race, culture, gender, age deserves to be loved, cared for and kept free from harm and abuse. Children have a right to enjoy their childhood free from violence, injury or abuse at the hands of adults. This right is preserved in law, from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child down to national laws and guidelines which cover all children not just those that are abused and neglected. In 1987 the Department of Health introduced the Child Abuse guidelinesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. 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Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p.Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. IncludesRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesworld? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesContributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlinRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 CriticalRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesIntelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. 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Job Satisfaction and Employees Performance Free Essays

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1. 0 Background of the study of Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in Total Nigeria Plc. The Total Nigeria PLC is a privately held, owned and managed industrial lubrication, oil and gas manufacturing company spread across the geographical regions and districts in Nigeria. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Satisfaction and Employees Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company has been a part of the Nigeria manufacturing landscape since 1962 and has earned the reputation as one of the key suppliers for lubrication equipment, oil and gas products in the industry. It manufactures petrol, kerosene, diesel, cooking gas, car care products, insecticides and lubricants such as oilers spray systems, applicators and condition monitoring equipment. Total Nigeria Plc. is dedicated to selling its products through distribution. TOTAL is the world’s fourth-largest publicly-traded integrated oil and gas company, with operations in more than 130 countries spanning all aspects of the petroleum industry, including Upstream operations (oil and gas exploration, development and production, LNG) and Downstream operations (refining, marketing and the trading and shipping of crude oil and petroleum products ). TOTAL employees more than 95,000 employees worldwide, TOTAL reported sales of â‚ ¬153. 8 billion in 2006. TOTAL Upstream activities are carried out by three subsidiary companies in Nigeria. They are: 1. Total Export and Production Nigeria Limited (TEPNG) 2. Total Upstream Nigeria Limited (TUPNL) for oil/gas 3. Total Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Limited for gas. They are committed partners in Nigeria’s growth and improvement: what they take out of the ground, they put into the economy. Their long term vision is to remain Nigeria’s preferred operator, promoting the nation’s economy through their various activities, and all the while contributing positively to the sustainable development of its communities. Samuel Emeka Mbah (Unilag Research Paper): There is a general consensus that there exists a managerial problem of finding successful mechanism of retaining employees especially in a job environment that is characterized by constant yearnings for pay rise. Employee job satisfaction has influence on employee turnover in organisations. The implication of this is that the extent to which an organisation is able to retain its employees’ depend on the level of job satisfaction that are made available to these workers. Job satisfaction is known to have positive impact on employee turnover intentions. It means that dissatisfaction on the job increases or will increase the rate of employee turnover intention in organisation. Job satisfaction is how content an individual is with his or her job. Dessler (1978:37) refers to job satisfaction, ‘as the degree of needs satisfaction that is derived from and or experienced on the job’. He affirms to the ability of employees in an organisation aspirations, feeling happy doing their job with the hope that their needs will be achieved. A job is a group of positions, which involves essentially the same duties, responsibility, skill and knowledge†. Scholars and human resource professionals generally make a distinction between affective job satisfaction and cognitive job satisfaction. Affective job satisfaction is the extent of pleasurable emotional feelings individuals have about their jobs overall, and is different to cognitive job satisfaction which is the extent of individuals’ satisfaction with particular facets of their jobs, such as pay, pension arrangements, working hours, and numerous other aspects of their jobs. Consequently, the inability of employees to achieve their needs will amount to dissatisfaction because job satisfaction is a general attitude towards an individual’s job, and the difference between the amount of reward workers receive and the amount they believe they should receive. It has been observed that a person with a high level of job satisfaction holds positive attitude towards the job while the person who is dissatisfied with the job holds negative attitude about the job. Also satisfied employees are known to show higher level work performance in organisations. By analysing job satisfaction an organisation can possibly increase positive outcomes such as employee satisfaction and performance, and may decrease absenteeism and turnover. 1. 1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Employees in Total Nigeria Plc. lay important roles, so employee’s satisfaction is a very essential one; hence there arises a need to study the job satisfaction of oil, gas and lubrication employees. The Total Nigeria Plc. has been a part of the Nigerian industrial setting for over 40years. Investigating the employee’s value-perception can aid in managers building and creating work environments that help them to achieve high levels of employee satisfaction. The intention of invest igating employee job satisfaction is therefore a step toward creating a healthy psychological contract for people at work (Palmer, 1999, Pg. ). This research therefore, seeks to evaluate the antecedents of employee turnover in the Total Nigeria PLC with a view to understanding its retention strategy. It would also evaluate the level of employee job satisfaction in relation to pay, nature of work and supervision as well as recommend ways of sustaining or improving on the company’s retention strategy. This research study would help in mapping out strategies and methods that would foster objective conclusions. 1. 2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Job satisfaction can be used as a powerful tool to achieve goal congruency and enhance employee motivation. It has been observed and noted that employees who find self-identity within the organisational context are motivated even in the face of adversity and channel their efforts towards the achievement of organisational goals. The absence of employee motivation may have significant negative implications to the company achieving its strategy. The objectives of this research are: 1. To access the general level of job satisfaction in Total Nigeria Plc. . To determine the nature of the relationship between employees’ job satisfaction level and their performance. 3. To determine the major sources of dissatisfaction in Total Nigeria Plc. 4. To recommend some measures for improving the satisfaction level of the employees. This research will reinforce the knowledge on the holistic approach to job satisfaction from corporate strategy to individual level. It would also help in the acad emic understanding and development in the field of change management with specific reference to job satisfaction. It will be useful to Total Nigeria Plc. , other state owned enterprises, governmental and private sector organisations in Nigeria in the implementation of job satisfaction. It will give an overview of management and employees’ understanding of the whole concept of job satisfaction, their level of participation in its implementation, from strategy development, goal setting to performance reviews, and their perception regarding its impact on the achievement of corporate objectives. 1. 3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1. How can the general level of job satisfaction in Total Nigeria Plc. e accessed? 2. How can the nature of the relationship between employees’ job satisfaction level and their performance be determined? 3. How can the major sources of dissatisfaction in Total Nigeria Plc. Be determined? 4. Recommend some measures for improving the satisfaction level of employees? 1. 4 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS 1. There is no association between working conditions and job satisfaction. 2. Ther e is no association between rewards provided and job satisfaction. 3. There is no association between welfare measures and job satisfaction. . There is no association between job security and job satisfaction. 1. 5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 1. Job satisfaction should be the major determinants of an employee organizational behaviour. 2. A satisfied employee will be having positive attitude towards his or her job and would go beyond the normal expectation in his or her job. 3. A person who places high importance on imagination, independence and freedom is likely to be poorly matched with an organization that seeks conformity from its employees. 1. 6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The study included all employees of the organisation, with the exception of the researcher and the CEO and regional managers. All the findings and observations made in the study are purely based on the respondents’ answers which may be biased. Time and cost is also another constraint. 1. 6 DEFINITION OF TERMS PLC – Public Liability Company LNG – Liquefied Natural Gas TEPNG – Total Export and Production Nigeria Limited Unilag – University of Nigeria, Lagos State CEO – Chief Executive Officer TUPNL – Total Upstream Nigeria Limited How to cite Job Satisfaction and Employees Performance, Essay examples

Alchemy of Qualitative Management Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Alchemy of Qualitative Management Research. Answer: Introduction Today, teen pregnancy remains a global concern due to the public health concern of the issue. Early pregnancy or teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy among females aged below 20 years. The consequences of early pregnancy extend further from health risks to consequences such as poverty, welfare dependence, domestic violence and academic failure among other consequences as described by (New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH), 2005). According to Sedgh et al (2014, p. 225), The United States has the highest number of early pregnancies for teenagers aged between 15-19 years with 57 pregnancies per 1000 women. Bishop (2013, p.1) States that teen pregnancy in Australia rated at 16 births per 1000 women in 2010. Various research relating to teen pregnancy have been conducted in different locations. This essay will critically analyse, compare and evaluate individual article on its method of research, data analysis and collection, purpose of the study and find. The essay will also find the weakness, strength, and rigor of the research article. The appraisal will be done on three articles researching on teen pregnancy in East Devon- England, New Mexico-USA, and Melbourne- Australia. The goal of the study was to investigate the experience of teenage mothers and their expectations about their future, a study carried out in East Devon, England. The research used purposive sampling to pick a homogeneous group of women who had a pregnancy at their teenage ages. The research used purposive sampling to gather a sample of the population for the study. Purposive sampling technique is one of the most reliable sampling techniques for qualitative studies needing information-rich cases as well as ensuring maximum use of limited resources (Palinkas et al, 2013, p.2). The sampling technique entails identifying and selecting groups or individuals who have experienced or have adequate knowledge about a certain phenomenon of interest. Bernard (2002) adds that apart from experience and knowledge, the sampling technique identifies individuals who are also willing and available to participate and communicate their opinions and experiences in an expressive, articulative and reflectiv e manner. Seamark and Lings used interviews as the method for the research. Interviews are some of the most reliable qualitative study research methods which employ semi-structured techniques to seek the beliefs, perceptions, attitudes, and opinions of people based on their experience and knowledge (Edwards Holland, 2013, p.53). The researchers have also considered ethical guidelines throughout their research as they sought approval from the local research ethics committee in Exeter. The researchers also asked the interviewees for permission before interviewing them and promised them assurance of confidentiality. There are several flaws in this study. The study was only limited to one city (East Devon) the city is a holiday destination for the rich according to a publishing by Meades (2016). The researchers ignored the rest of the regions in England and based the conclusion of their study from findings from a single city. The choice of the area to collect the sample population questions the rigor of the research. According to Watts et al (2015, P.2), the majority of early motherhood happen in countries which are developing and amongst teenagers who live in socio-economically disadvantaged settings if they live in first wolrd countries. These characteristics do not fit the description of East Devon. The researchers could have done more research in wider geographical areas to cover a larger population in order to make the outcome of the research generalizable. In addition, the outcomes of the study might have lacked significant information as around 47% of the informants declined to be intervie wed. While the study might have done well in some parts like ethical considerations and use of semi-structured interviews, the demonstration of rigor was challenging. The study fails to provide the sufficient data sources across different regions as well as the limited participation of the target population as seen with the high rejection rate of interviewees (Liamputtong, 2013). The aim of the study was to determine the encounters that young African Australian who are refugees in Australia face during their early motherhood (Watts et al, 2015). The study employed interviews to seek the encounters of the young African-Australian refugees drawing upon the use of cultural competence and phenomenology frameworks. The use of Phenomenology was significant for this type of study as the framework is concerned with the elaboration of what is sensed, perceived and known from ones experience (Yksel Y?ld?r?m, 2015, p.2). The use of the phenomenology framework was critical in giving the researchers the ability to discover some aspects about a personal life which cannot be revealed through normal conversations or those which would not otherwise be revealed judging from individual cultural or social circles. The choice of using interviews was good as the methodology allows the respondent to narrate her experiences in a conscience way according to Roberts and Taylor (2002, p.388). The choice of the data collection area for the research was good based on the issue under investigation. As Watts et al (2015, P.2) state, the majority of cases of early motherhood are prevalent nonaligned nations and amongst youths who live in challenging socio-economical disadvantaged environment than if they live in first world nations. The researchers chose to conduct their study in Melbourne. Being one of the most populated cities in Australia the city is home to people from both economic divide (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016). Melbourne is geographically a huge city with the diverse population. The choice to base the research on the city increases the reliability of the generalizations of the study. The researchers also paid attention to ethical considerations as pseudonyms were used for interviewees to ensure confidentiality. The researchers also sought the recognition of the Victoria University Human Research Ethics Committee. The article several has some flaws as it lacks some strategies which are meant to improve the rigor of the research through ensuring utility and trustworthiness which are implemented after termination of a study. According to Morse et al (2002, p. 17) argue that different strategies for ensuring rigor must be developed with the qualitative process per se. the research does not employ some of the strategies required like methodological coherence, investigator responsiveness, saturation and active analytic stance would have improved the rigor of the research. The goal of the research was to describe and discover behaviours and attitudes pertaining teen pregnancy as well as parenting among teenage Hispanic females emanating from long-term families in New Mexico. The chosen teens were those English was their primary language and had experienced motherhood and pregnancy in the 12 months before participation. The researchers used adopted the ethnography research methodology in sourcing specific information regarding complex interweaved and socially created behaviours. The use of the methodology was essential for the study as using a limited population enables collection of huge information as well as generating sufficient knowledge regarding a certain issue of interest according to Patton (2002). The research employed ethical considerations by securing the approval of institutional review Board from a major South-western University. Before the collection of data, informed consent was made to the teen, guardian or parent. The research analysis was conducted inductively by crystallization and immersion. According to Stewart (2017, P.9), the use of crystallization as a step towards inductive research is a move towards attaining truthfulness and trustworthiness. Truthfulness can be compared to trustworthiness as it strives for authenticity which improves quality within the crystallization process. The researchers employed different comparison methods and developed different evidence which reinforced credibility and trustworthiness as demonstrated by Yin (2011). Though the researchers made a good choice of using the ethnography research methodology, they do not give a justification to use the method since the research methodology is used for studies with limited time hence need to cover a small geographical area. Sanchez et al (2012, p.228) state that the researchers had sufficient time of the study with the over two years were spent in observation alone and one year in the analysis. The triangulation method used by the research according to Sanchez et al (2012, p. 228) was critical in ensuring dependability, credibility, and conformability of the study which ensures prevalence of rigor within the article. Conclusion All the issues relating to the purpose of each study was answered, incorporating studies from different countries like the USA, Australia, and England. The studies had different strengths especially in ethical considerations, provision of theoretical framework, and well-stated objective of the study as well as well-defined research findings. Other strengths entailed the use of different reliable data collection techniques which improved the reliability and rigor of the studies. Amongst the three articles, the Watts, Liamputtong, and McMichael (2015) research can be considered the best qualitative research. The article covered a wide region carefully analysing the target population which was selected from a different ethnicity, social setting and from the different economic background. The study by Seamark and Lings (2004) was well structured though it lacked reliability as the sample size was limited, the area of study was not suitable for conducting that type of study hence it lacke d reliable and valid generalization. Sanchez et al (2012) research was well conducted, used reliable methodologies and data analyses techniques. The adoption of triangulation method in the research improved the rigor of the research. With different flaws and strengths, the three articles provide sufficient information regarding the issue of early motherhood or teen pregnancy. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Regional Population Growth, Australia. Melbourne: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved April 12, 2018, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0 Bishop, D. (2013). Teenage Pregnancy An Adolescent Health Issue in Australia. Nuritinga Issue, 1(1), 1-10. Retrieved April 11, 2018, from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/3875/1/3875.pdf Edwards, R., Holland , A. (2013, July 5). What is qualitative interviewing? . (G. Crow, Ed.) Qualitative Research Methods, 1(2), 1-124. Retrieved April 11, 2018, from https://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/3276/1/complete_proofs.pdf Meades, S. (2016, June 3). The ten most expensive seaside towns in the UK. Retrieved April 12, 2018, from Express: https://www.express.co.uk/travel/articles/676655/ten-most-expensive-seaside-towns-uk Morse, J., Barrett, M., Olson, K., Mayan, M. (2002, June 1). Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods , 1(2), 13-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690200100202 New Mexico Department of Health (2005) the State of Health in New Mexico 2005. Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Department of Health. Osuchowski-Sanchez, M., Tigges, B., Mendelson, C., Lobo, M., Clark, L. (2012). Teen pregnancy and parenting: a qualitative study into attitudes and behaviours of teenaged long-term Hispanics in New Mexico. Journal of Research in Nursing, 18(3), 218-232. doi:DOI: 10.1177/1744987112455422 Palinkas, L., Green, C., Wisdom, J., Hoagwood, K. (2013, November). Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research. Adm Policy Ment Health, 45(5), 1-13. doi:DOI: 10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y Patton M (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods, 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Roberts K, Taylor B. (2002). Nursing research process an Australian perspective 2nd Ed. Southbank, Victoria: Thomson; Seamark, C., Lings, P. (2004, November). Positive experiences of teenage motherhood: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice, 813-818. Retrieved April 11, 2018 Sedgh, G., Finer, L., Bankole, A., Eilers, M., Singh, S. (2014, September 24). Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth, and Abortion Rates Across Countries:Levels and Recent Trends. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56, 223e230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.007 Stewart, H. (2017, February 1). Exploring the Alchemy of Qualitative Management Research: Seeking Trustworthiness, Credibility and Rigor Through Crystallization. The Qualitative Report, 22(1), 1-21. Retrieved April 13, 2018, from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/httpsredir=1article=2604context=tqr Watts, M. C., Liamputtong, P., Mcmichael, C. (2015). Early motherhood: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of African Australian teenage mothers in greater Melbourne, Australia. BMC Public Health, 15(873), 1-11. doi:DOI 10.1186/s12889-015-2215-2 Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. New York, NY: Guildford Press. Yksel, P., Soner, Y. (2015, January). Theoretical Frameworks, Methods, and Procedures for Conducting Phenomenological Studies in Educational Settings. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 6(1), 1-20. Retrieved April 12, 2018, from https://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/199867

Crossing Borders Immigration Issue

My Own Sona Essay Example

My Own Sona Essay Example My Own Sona Essay My Own Sona Essay Good Afternoon everyone. Thank you, speaker Dela Cruz, Senate President Macaso, Senators, Representatives, Vice President Emma Santos, President Samson, Chief Justice Legarda, Ambassadors, friends: Before I became president I have notice that millions of people had lost there jobs, products got more expensive, corruption was not stopped, people with crime did not get justice, so I am standing here today in front of all you people to share all of my proposals and promises to make this country a better place. For the past years many politicians or leaders of the government had requested over budgets for there projects of there own towns and cities. After they finish there projects, where does the extra money go? It goes into there pockets. Isn’t this a crime? Stealing money from the money of the people? I promise to you this corruption will stop and everyone will receive justice. I have received many complains about rough and broken roads on there streets, but what did the past leaders do, they spent the country’s budget on unnecessary uses like expensive dinners instead of making cement concrete roads and streets. I shall put a stop to this and spend our budget more wisely. Last year when typhoon Daisy hit the Philippines many people were stranded on the tops of the roofs of there houses begging for help, but the government wasn’t prepared to save those people with only 6 motor boats. My fellow country men we should learn from our mistakes or learn from the mistakes of others. We shall not let this happen again. I shall request calamity safety equipment worth 35 million pesos for; if this incident ever happens again we shall be prepared. For there is nothing to fear if you are prepared. For our medical assistance I shall request medical equipment and vaccines of AH2N1, Chicken pox and other medicines against any deadly diseases so whenever a flu or sickness will hit our country there will be nothing to fear. And also I decided to make the senior citizens discount bigger to 25 percent for cheaper medicine and materials, I hope this will be enough help for our elderly love ones From the most recent calamities of typhoon Ding many schools were damaged, so am I am approving 1. billion pesos to build new schools all over the country. I will also provide jobs for new teachers. I shall put a stop to the increasing of prices of electricity, water, and products that are sold at the grocery stores and supermarkets. For I see that there are many Pilipinos who ara having a hard time having money management. We shall put the stop of buying/importing to much/sobra sobra rice from other countries like Vietnam and China for, because buying to much is just a waste for the rice just spoils when it is not consumed at time. I know at my first term as president I have only a few proposals, but I belive this is big step to help improve our country. Our country is facing a big challenge right now, and the future is in our hands. So come and lets help one another. And to the people of our good country, thank you for allowing me to serve as your president. Maraming salamat po. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!!!

Team Meeting Regarding Delivery Problems Assignment

Team Meeting Regarding Delivery Problems - Assignment Example Customs officials have identified that key information is missing from some paperwork coming from the business such as dates, signatures, or even the correct labels which identify contents on packaging. These are human errors and, if discovered to be the problem, should be easily corrected with the team’s ability to conduct internal process analyses. Team members are invited to bring with them, to the meeting, ideas on how to solve the paperwork problem with customs and also satisfy our clients. The new market in Canada will bring better sales revenues and provide more job opportunities for team members who can perform to policy expectations. Together, as a business unit, we can discover what process errors are causing delivery delays and improve the customs packaging and paperwork systems. I appreciate your dedication and your historical accomplishments in the project which have always led to business success. This new market is vital to the business and this issue requires a rapid response. Please attend the meeting with a few proposals on the

STRATEGY consulting brief about Air Australia Essay

STRATEGY consulting brief about Air Australia - Essay Example Michael James joined Strategic Group in 2002 as an equal shareholder, alongside Shaun Aisen, and executive director. However, in 2011, Shaun Aisen exited the company resulting in Michael James becoming the sole owner. A few months later, other key members of staff, including the chief executive, commercial manager, and chief operating officer, left the company citing disagreements with Mr. James’ leadership as the main cause. On February 17, 2012, the company’s directors agreed that the company be placed into voluntary administration. Finally, in March of the same year, the company’s creditors voted, for Air Australia to be placed into liquidation. This was because the company could not be sold since nobody had expressed interest, and the company’s assets were not enough to cover the debts it had incurred. Air Australia’s main appeal was their cheap tickets since the company was a low-cost carrier. The budget airline provided affordable travel and, therefore, families could opt to travel short distances by air rather than spend several hours on the road. By providing low-priced, convenient, and frequent flights, Air Australia obtained its competitive advantage over its competitors. Air Australia competitive strengths also include the company’s superior customer service and capability to offer the lowest fares. Although, the company was knee-deep in debt, it had an unequaled customer service within the airline industry (Horst, 2011). Air Australia had debts amounting to an estimated $90 million but only had assets worth $1 million, since the company leased much of its equipment. The company had also been unable to pay aviation charges and fees to Air Services Australia, and owed both Melbourne Airport and Perth Airport vast amounts for terminal leasing. The company’s business had been ailing for a long time but had managed to survive, because it was cash

Choosing A Good Food And Beverage Outlet Marketing Essay

Choosing A Good Food And Beverage Outlet Marketing Essay 1. Introduction Imagine yourself are feeling hungry and feel confused where to eat? Which food and beverage outlet would you prefer to dine in? You might be confused as there are many restaurants in PJ area, these are the question that sometimes comes from our mind. Either to try dines at a restaurant you have not visit before or come back and dine to the restaurant you have tried. The previous study shows that a demand of ethnic food is has increase in worldwide, due to the influence of ethnic diversity, difference of overseas food and cultural experiences on different foods (Josiam Monteiro, 2004). As there are many type of restaurant in Malaysia, therefore in this study I will be focusing on ethnic based restaurants, and focus on Petaling Jaya area. It is important to know about consumers preference especially students in choosing ethnic restaurant. As we know, Petaling Jaya has lots of university and college around and its good to targeting the student to introduce and experiencing ethnic food to them. As there are research problem arise from this study, therefore I come out with research questions which are, What are the factors that can influence student in choosing ethnic restaurant to eat? and also How to improve the ethnic Asian restaurant in order to fulfil student needs based on their behaviour? This study shows that student will become customer for now and for the next generation. There are several objectives arise from this research such as to examine the factors affecting student preference of ethnic Asian restaurant, to find out eating behaviour of student towards ethnic Asian restaurant Lastly, to assist restaurant owners particularly of ethnic restaurant for them to understand deeper on the pattern of student behaviour in restaurant selection This research consists of five chapters in order to meet the research objective. This report would make a significant contribution for the ethnic restaurant owners or the related industry players, with a focus on the factors that affecting student preference of ethnic Asian restaurant in Malaysia. The second chapter begins with a review of the literature related to the buying behaviour of consumer and the consumer buying process. Furthermore, it describes the methodology used in conducting this research in chapter three. After all the details of the results obtained, together with a discussion on the detailed meaning of those findings are presented in chapter four which is under findings and analysis. Then, recommendations and conclusion will be showed at the end. 1.1 Malaysia Foods Understanding the culture in Malaysia is really essential in order to develop a new restaurant or to improve an existing restaurant. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multi-culture country with the population in February 2007 is 62% Malays, 24% Chinese, and 8% Indians, the rest are others (Zahari, et al, 2005). The Malays are the largest community, which defined as Muslim because Malaysia is an Islamic country. Each population in Malaysia has different unique culture. The main food product in Malaysia is the same, no matter what the cultures are, and it is rice. They usually eat with different side dish such as vegetable, meat, and seafood. 1.1.1 Malays Cuisine The Malays cuisine shows strong influences from the countryside, like Indonesia. The religions of these malays are mostly Muslim. In order to fulfill the needs of Malaysian, the cuisine in Malaysia must have certificated of Halal, which means the food in one restaurant does not contain any ingredient from any part or product of animals that are considered non-halal to Muslims by Islamic Law or products of animals, which are not slaughtered according to Islamic Law. But, the government also allows the restaurant with non-halal food to grow in Malaysia. Malays culture has different manner of dining. They use their fingers to eat, if they are not using any utensils. Malays are advised not to eat more than two-third of their capacity and sharing is recommended. Malays cuisine incorporates a lot of herbs and spices. Preparation and seasoning are important factors when it comes to the making Malays cuisine. Desserts are a must for any Malays meal, either only fruits or sweet dessert that i ncludes ingredients such as coconut milk, palm sugar, and flour. According to the research conducted, Malays consume more flour products than other ethnic groups (Zahari, et al, 2005). 1.1.2 Chinese Cuisine The Chinese have been setting in Malaysia for many centuries. It has been influenced by Malays culture. Their eating habit is slightly different from Malays. Most of the Chinese prefers to eat the food from their origin country, called as Chinese food. The taste of the food is more salty compare to Malays food. The Chinese can eat in non-halal restaurant. That is one of the reason a lot of restaurants in Malaysia are non-halal. Chinese eating manner is usually eating their foods with chopstick. They usually eat the rice in the bowl with the side dish separately in small plate. The manner of eating is shared with their family or friends. For the dessert, they prefer to have fruits. From the research of the Chinese restaurant, they mostly have more variety in appetizer compare to the dessert. The culture of Chinese is they like to hang out together with their friends in the restaurant, do some drinking beer or might be drink tea only (Zahari, et al, 2005) 1.1.3 Indians cuisine The Indian community in Malaysia is the smallest of the three main ethnic cultures. The Indian who come to Malaysia bring with them the Hindu culture, especially for their cuisine. The cuisine of Indian is similar with Malay cuisine. They use a lot of herbs and spices that originated from India. The example of Indian cuisine is curry, briyani rice. The taste of their cuisine is tastier and have unique flavor compare to other ethnic cuisine. The eating manner in Indian culture is almost the same with Malays culture. If they not use the utensil, they will eat using their finger (Zahari, et al, 2005). Many cultures have greatly influenced the cuisine, from Malaysia and the surrounding areas. Most of the influence comes from Malay, Chinese, Indian, Thai, Javanese, and Sumatran culture. And most of this is due to Malaysia is a part of the ancient spice route. The cuisine is very similar to Singapore and Brunei, and also bears resemblance to Filipino cuisine. The different states of Malaysia have varied dishes. Most of the time, the food in Malaysia is different from the original dishes. This means that although much of Malaysian food can be traced back to a certain culture, they have their own identity. Therefore, these researches are conduct to another ethnical food that is minority provided in Malaysia, for example Korean food, Thailand food, Indonesian food, Japanese food and Vietnamese food. 1.2 Petaling Jaya Eating is one of Malaysias cultures as they have varieties of national and international food, and Petaling Jaya area is one of the favourite eating places for food hunter in this nation. With an abundance of eateries all over the place, and this city also often dubbed Foodies Haven by food lovers (www.asiawebdirect.com). All types of food and establishment can be found here. From 24 hour mamak stalls to bistros, these place are becoming heart and soul of the city. The reason why this research will conduct on Petaling Jaya area is because Petaling jaya is located on petaling district of Selangor state. This is one of the largest cities in Selangor state. 1.3 Ethnic foods The terminology of Ethnic food has been defined by various study. Ethnic food can be defines as a product that have a special ethnic (racial or national) or cultural group favours (The food marketing research, 2008). Ethnic food also could be defined as a specific cuisine that reflect characteristic of the local origin (Utami, 2004). Turgeon and Pastinelli ( 2002,pg. 252) refers ethnic as people that come from different land and a foreign to widespread the culture. An ethnic restaurant means a restaurant that publicity a a regional cuisine of another land (Turgeon and Pastinelli, 2002). 2. Literature review 2.1 Introduction In order to identify how consumer decide which restaurant to dine-in, first, we must understand the studies of buyers behaviour as it is significant and there are many factors that manipulate the manners of customer in selecting food choices. The marketing literature explained that many features may affect the shoppers purchase decision which consists of individual and psychological attributes, cultural, social and environmental variables and promotional strategies (Belk, 1975). Consumers are unique and this distinctiveness can be revealed in the consumption pattern and purchase practice (Pravin Tripathi 2008). The restaurant owners should recognize and understand the consumer because food and beverage outlets are expanded through the consumers preferred of food choice and how popular the restaurants among consumers. The aim of this paper will include consumer behaviour by using consumer decision-making process as foundation and identifies the factors that influence decision about their food preference of ethnic restaurant. This review explains about relationship between consumers and services, consumer decision-making process, and studies of consumers restaurant selection behaviour. Moreover, the connections between customer satisfaction, food quality, service quality and behavioural of choosing are discussed. Lastly, other factors that influence the selection of food are personality traits for example, neophobia and sensation seeking (Stone Pangbom, 1990; Venkatramaiah Devaki, 1990; Raudenbush et al. 1995; Pliner Melo, 1997) and socio economic factors such as, socio economic status, the price of foods (Cabanac, 1995; Jeffrey French, 1996, Steptoe Wardle, 1999). 2.2 Consumers and Services It is important for the service providers to understand how consumers evaluate their offerings (Zeithaml, 1981). Consumers cannot evaluate services in the same way they do to physical goods as services, because they have distinctive characteristics and experience quality. Therefore, services are finding more difficult to evaluate compare to physical goods. The main characteristics that can make services are different from physical goods are: intangibility, variability, inseparability, and perishability. (Kotler et al., 1998; Zeithaml, 1981; 2003) 2.2.1 Intangibility There is an argued between the difference of product and service in the characteristic of intangibility. As a matter of fact it has been said that intangibility is the key to determining whether or not an offering is a service or product (Zeithaml and Bitner, 1996). The intangible quality of service is the services that cannot be seen, touched, feel or taste like physical goods ( Zeithaml, 1981). Usually people are using tangible and intangible factors to make restaurant choice decisions before they come and eat at the restaurant (Rammaniya, 1998). Auty,1992; Soriano, 2002 stated that some of intangible factors from restaurant are: food quality, service quality and value for money. These intangible characteristic of service makes a hard decision to do the actual purchase. Therefore, most of the restaurants are rely on tangible factors such as facilities of the restaurant, decoration, and also atmosphere to fulfil the customers expectation about the restaurants (Bitner, 1990; Wall Be rry, 2007). 2.2.2 Variability Service has a numerous meanings because service may vary across service providers, employees, consumers and service encounters ( Zeithaml Bitner, 2003). The diversity of services makes it difficult for consumers to provide criteria towards one service provider to another service provider (S.Burton, 1990). On the other hand, restaurant operators face challenges due to maintaining consistency of the performance levels between food quality and service quality ( Cadotte Turgeon, 1988). For example, if one waitress provides a good service today and makes the consumers happy, it doesnt mean that on the next day that waitress will be perform the exact service to the same consumers as the previous day. (Kotler et al., 1998). 2.2.3 Inseparability Service is a unique characteristic which are cannot be produced and consumed at the same time before they are purchased and usually called as a simultaneous process ( Zeithmal Bitner, 2003). The service and the product of the restaurant cannot be sold individually, means that are the important thing to get the good perception from guest for their dining experience ( Kotler et al, 1998). 2.2.4 Perishablility Service cannot be stored. In difference to physical goods, it can be stored and sold at the next time, but services are a waste if they are not sold on the day available (Hoffman Bateson, 2001). Similarly, if one customer already reserved a table on the restaurant and suddenly the customer did not show up, it will cause the restaurant operator loss for that table that have been reserved on that day when the restaurant full occupied (Kotler et al., 1998). Service providers often notice it difficult to balance the demand and supply of the services that given by unpredictable character of consumer demand for services ( Holfman Bateson, 2001) 2.3 Consumer decision making process The buyers decision process is significant if the correct information of is distributed at the right time and at the right manner (Chris, 2005), and these literature are explain the steps of consumers decision that typically used when making purchase for a service. The consumer decision-making process are consists of five level which is: recognition from the consumers, information done by the consumers, evaluation of other alternative for the food, service purchase and consumption by consumers and also post purchase evaluation (Zeithaml Bitner, 2003) 2.3.1 Recognition The buying process and choice of food preference can start with the customer will identify a dilemma or a need, for example I am hungry or when a customer will respond to a marketing stimulus such as when you pass by at Starbucks and you are drawn to the aroma of the muffins (Fill, 2005). In a restaurant, Finkelstein (1989) highlight that modern restaurant has lots to do with psychological desire to get recognition for the customer about the restaurant. They want to be seen as a restaurant that could project their brand images and as a part of latest trends (Finkelstein, 1989). 2.3.2 Information Search The information search begins when a customer will decide how much information is needed, if the need is strong and that if it meets the desires and wants. Consumer can find information in many basis (Fill, 2005). Personal sources such as family and friends commercial sources for instants: advertising and packaging and public sources such as, examining and using the product. Once the need recognised, usually the consumers will find for some information about the service provided to fulfil their need. Consumers may look information from their relative or friend and also can search the information from outsource such as internet or magazine as their way to discover what are the services that they purchase ( Zeithaml, 1981) Restaurant meals was one of the categories to be considered in experience quality as they cannot be measure before the purchase, means that the selection of the restaurant was identify to be high( Zeithaml, 1981). Most of the consumers are relied to the personal sources like word of mouth from friends that already experience the restaurants before(Ladhari, Brun, Morales, 2008). 2.3.3 Evaluation of alternatives The study explains that customers generally select the product which is provided by personal source in contrast with commercial sources (Brunett, 2000). In the assessment stage the customer will then analyze how important and imperative the product and services is to them (Brunett, 2000). Once the customers collect all their information needed, they start to raise another set of alternative. The alternative means that option to considered that the price are compatible with the product or service ( Zeithaml, 1981). Consumer can evaluate their alternative by analyzing other factors that related to their needs. They have a different level of the factor affects or likely to choose the service that provide best option that most important to them (Kotler et al., 1998). For example, from two restaurants that offer same menu and service but the other restaurant can get the customer trust just because of one of the restaurant provide cheaper price or other factors that affect consumer decisio n (Brooke, 2004). 2.3.4 Purchase In this level, a purchase decision will take place if the consumers need is strong. If the food is not perceived as positive in its appearance, smell, texture or taste, it is unlikely to be eaten (Hetherington and Rolls 1996).After comparing the alternative, it is the time for the consumer to make a decision to purchase from their chosen service provider. On this level, restaurant service can have different experience from their consumers (Zeithaml Bitner, 2003). 2.3.5 Post Purchase Evaluation On last level, the post purchase evaluation refer to the concern of the customer after purchasing, for instants, a customer think that the food served in the food court are more cheap and more appetizing than the food served in the fast casual restaurants. In this situation, the customer will dine in the food court in his next visit (Kotler, 2005). For example, after dining in an Italian Restaurant, you realized that you want to eat in a Chinese Restaurant instead (Pravintripathi, 2008). The importance of understanding of consumer behaviour plays an important role in the shopping mall operators which have an impact to their marketing strategies. There are several diverse factors that influence the behaviour and priorities of a consumer. Nevertheless additional in depth research and studies are necessary in this field. In addition, there are many factors that can influence consumer restaurant choice in shopping malls in Malaysia. Therefore, below we are going to discuss all the factors that could influence consumer restaurant. Restaurant operator can apply these factors to plan strategies to influence the behaviour of their customers (Monteiro, 2000). 2.4 Food quality, service quality and customer satisfaction The literature of service marketing shows a connection between food quality, service quality, satisfaction of customer and also repeat patronage intention. In general, food quality was mostly affected customer satisfaction and behavioural intention (Namkung Jang, 2007). Furthermore, it has been well authorize by a number of studies that service quality is an priority reason to determine customer satisfaction (Chow et al, 2007) Research Methodology The research methodology that will be use in this research paper is quantitative technique, the data collection method will be a form of survey which is questionnaire and the sampling method will be the student from college and university student. The respondents will be male and female in different background and profile but more specific of their ages between 18-25 years old. The reason why this research conduct for student because most of generation x especially college student are having their meal away from home, reflecting their largely activity and single lifestyle (hfgconsulting.com) There will be 250 questionnaires distributed and 200 questionnaires expected to be completed in a correct manner. It will be conducted around Petaling Jaya area which are having some international college such as Monash collage, sunway college, Inti college, and other famous collage around Petaling Jaya area. Potential respondents were pre-screened with the question, Have you dined at an upscale ethnic restaurant in the past twelve months? If the answer was yes, respondents were asked to participate in these research by completing the next questions. The survey will be measure by 5 points range scale, range from 1 ( strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).

Response to Essay Questions for Teaching Position in High-Needs School Essay

Instructions as stated on application: Answer each question in a short essay format (no more than 300 words); be sure to address all parts of each question. The answers to these questions are considered a critical part of your application. Please spend time crafting your answers and provide your responses to these application questions in the spaces below. (Be sure to identify each instruction, and frequently review to assure your work is acceptable.) Questions as stated on application: Briefly describe a time when you achieved a goal in the face of challenges (or while balancing multiple responsibilities). What specific steps did you take to ensure you would meet your goal, and how did you know you were successful? How will you apply that experience to set goals and measure your success in the classroom? Answer each question and its parts: (It is beneficial to examine each question rather than attempting to answer all at one time.) Question Part I: Briefly describe a time when you achieved a goal in the face of challenges (or while balancing multiple responsibilities). Answer Part I: As the 5th grade science teacher at a Title I school, I faced the daunting goal of preparing students for the state’s first mandated science exam. Challenges included classroom management, negative perceptions, unfamiliarity with subject matter, and a limited time frame. In order to grow professionally and proactively affect positive growth in the community, I assumed multiple responsibilities such as volunteering as a Girl Scout Leader; Nursing Home Volunteer; Children’s Programming Coordinator; and participating in a yearlong science educator professional development series. Nevertheless, my goal was important for our school and students. Question Part II: What specific steps did you take to ensure you would meet your goal, and how did you know you were successful? Answer Part II: I implemented small goals building upon one another to ensure a smooth pace for students. My first step was to build self-belief. Through guided lessons and student partnerships, insecurity was replaced with confidence. Secondly, I observed other teachers. Applying their techniques, managing students became easier. With confident students and a better classroom management style, we were ready for step three-organization. Using study guides, note-taking, routines, and procedures, lessons progressed students from the teacher-led model to a student-teacher cooperation. Setting smaller goals allowed easier progression for students and me. Question Part III: How will you apply that experience to set goals and measure your success in the classroom? Answer Part II: Our test scores were announced to the entire school because they were above average and the highest in our county, but it was students’ smiles and high-fives that satisfied my heart. Using the lessons learned from the experience, I am able to view challenges with confidence and assurance that the necessary investments of time, self-sacrifice, and hard work are well worth the satisfaction of achievement. In order to create continuous strides, I will continue to base my measurements in accordance with student needs. My highest priority is that each student feels safe, cared for, and respected, while other assessments such as chapter tests and class work continue to guide my pace allowing for improvements in my preparation and presentation.

Night Essay by Elie Wiesel Essay

Night/Worms from Our Skin: Literary Analysis Essay – Dehumanization Hunger. Terror. Despair. Flames. Death. These are just a few things men and women saw during the time at Auschwitz, Gleiwitz, and Buchenwald. Separated from their family members, these people felt many hardships. In this essay, I will evaluate how men and women that were dehumanized had the will to survive despite starvation, physical labor and fear of separation. Night is essentially Elie Wiesel’s memoir about his experiences in the Holocaust while Worms from Our Skin tells about Mam’s excruciating experiences on Khmer Rouge. Both Wiesel and Mam faced starvation during dies of desperation. â€Å"Bread, soup – these were my whole life. I was a body. Perhaps less than that even: a starved stomach. The stomach alone was aware of the passage of time.† (Wiesel 50). Wiesel only really has a strong sense of starvation throughout the book. How is it possible for one to turn on his own father, to murder him like he never knew him before? In the book Night, Wiesel states that of a son killing his father so he could eat a piece of bread which his father had saved. Every time that Elie thinks he and the prisoners have suffered as much pain as they can bear and have behaved as cruelly as possible to one another, the Nazis lead them to behave even more basely and without human respect. People eat the snow off the people’s backs as stated by Elie in the book. People were so desperate for food that they didn’t know what else to eat. In Mam’s perspective, Chamroeun a mother of three chil dren couldn’t feed them. In the end, all three children died because of starvation. Separation of families was a strong and leading cause of unforgiveness during the Holocaust and Khmer Rouge. Mam stated that little children were taking out of homes so that the Khmer Rouge could indoctrinate them. Stein, the niece of Eliezer’s mother finds Eliezer and his father at Auschwitz and is desperate to hear news of his family. Eliezer lies and tells him his family is doing fine, which keeps him alive for awhile. Stein is very shocked of the separation of his family and he only keeps living for his family. In the selection after they arrive in Gleiwitz, Elie and his father was almost separated but Elie causing confusion allows him and his father not to get separated and move on not going to the crematorium. â€Å"I was putting one foot in front of the other, like a machine. I was dragging this emancipated body that was still such a weight. If only I could have shed it! Though I tried to put it out of my mind, I couldn’t help thinking that there were two of us: my body and I. And I hated that body.† (Wiesel 85). Elie stated this because of the physical labor he had to go through. Groups had to run through the heavy snow for twenty kilometers with no rest and if you could not run they shot you to your death. Also Elie had to lift heavy stones of slab in order to survive. As quoted by the gate at Auschwitz â€Å"Work will make you free†. (Wiesel 40). In Worms from Our Skin, Mam had to work fifteen hours a day in order to survive and also had to walk several kilometers in order to reach the fields they worked. Elie Wiesel exemplied dehumanization of the many Jewish prisoners in Night. He showed the readers a personal view of the Nazi’s treatment to the prisoners. They lost their possessions, family, morality and their identity. They also had to face starvation, labor and separation. In Mam’s perspective, she had to face the consequences of losing her father and facing excruciating physical labor. Succinctly, Hitler, Khmer Rouge and the Nazis dehumanized and inhumanely tortured the Jews and innocent people.

Gender Inequality And Relevant Social Norms - 959 Words

Built on the racial inequality discussed in the previous session, we continued to examine gender inequality and relevant social norms. It is interesting for me to see several female students, such as Teresa, Barbara, Katy, are not uncomfortable with being considered as inferior to their male counterparts in family and the external society. However, when imagining they had daughters, they unanimously said that they would love to teach their daughters to be independent and non-obedient. In my opinion, critical reflection is hard to achieve by merely examining the different interpretations of factual information. To be critical enough, one should take up different identities and positions, compare and contrast these positions with their own macro world views and micro beliefs. In this warm-up section, it is clear that although many female students have accepted certain sexist social norms, they are likely to become feminists when thinking from a mother’s perspective. Out of 8 current students, 7 are female and all of them are full-time students, researchers or employees. Confronting culture shocks, ideological conflicts and shifts, some of them expresses their interest in feminism to me. Thus, I incorporated this theme into our curricular content. In doing so, I hope I can not only teach my students what it means to be a feminist, but also invite them to express their beliefs, values and needs. Similar to the previous session, conceptualizing and examining sexism and feminismShow MoreRelatedInsight Into Human Behavior in Sociology827 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of societies. Sociology analyses the various social phenomena, such as ethnicity, gender, and sexuality, to gain a better understanding of the dominating values [and norms] that underpin a society’s function and provides an individual with a sense of belonging or attachment. 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